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Extreme Weather

Extreme Weather Response

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Caring for our city’s most vulnerable is especially critical in extreme weather conditions.

Updates will be posted here when the extreme weather response is activated. 

The extreme weather response implements City Policy C620 to ensure the
health and safety of all Edmontonians, particularly those who are vulnerable to extreme weather conditions. 

The City will activate a response for extreme cold, extreme heat and high risk air quality conditions. Learn more about when activations will occur and what to do during these 3 extreme weather conditions.

Extreme Heat

Heat Threshold

For extreme heat, the threshold for activation typically involves the presence of an Environment Canada alert and forecasts with peak temperatures of 29 degrees Celsius during the days and lows of 14 degrees Celsius during the nights for at least 3 consecutive days. 

Key Health Risks

During extreme heat conditions, the key health risks involve dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. The extreme heat response in Edmonton is therefore focused on expanding access to water and cool indoor spaces for respite. It is also important for Edmontonians to know how to prepare and what to watch for during extreme heat, such as symptoms of heat illness. Helpful information is provided by the Alberta Government and Alberta Health Services on managing extreme heat.

If you are concerned about someone outside in the extreme heat, you can help:

  • Call 211 and press 3 for the 24/7 Crisis Diversion team. They can assist with individuals who may be in distress and can provide transportation to social service agencies.
  • Call 911 in cases of emergency.

What You Can Do To Help

Extreme heat can be dangerous. Everyone should drink plenty of water even before feeling thirsty, and stay in a cool place. It is important to watch for symptoms of heat illness: 

  • Dizziness/fainting 
  • Nausea/vomiting 
  • Rapid breathing and heartbeat
  • Extreme thirst
  • Decreased urination with unusually dark urine
  • Lack of sweat
  • Confusion
  • Fainting
  • Unconsciousness
Other Recommendations:
  • Check on older family, friends and neighbours
  • Never leave people or pets inside a parked vehicle
  • Outdoor workers should take regularly scheduled breaks in a cool place

Water Bottle Filling Stations

Edmontonians needing potable drinking water can go to one of the water bottle filling stations that attach to fire hydrants. Water bottle filling stations give 24/7 access to potable water throughout the summer months. Installation began on May 16, with a target date for all stations to be operational by May 20. The water bottle filling stations will be available until September 30, 2023. Below is a list of all the water bottle filling station locations:

Downtown
  • Bissell Centre (96 Street and 105 Avenue)
  • Boyle Street Community Services (105 Avenue and 102 Street )
  • Central McDougall and Queen Mary Park (109 Avenue and 107 Street )
  • Kinistinâw Park (102 Avenue and 96 Street )
  • Sheriff Robertson Park (82 Street and 112 Avenue)
  • Stanley A. Milner Library (Downtown: by front entrance, 7 Sir Winston Churchill Square )
West
  • Butler Park
  • Callingwood Park South
  • Unity Square (104 Avenue and 117 Street)
North and Northeast
  • Beverly Heights (118 Avenue between 34 and 35 Street)
  • Clareview LRT Station
  • Mosaic Centre (65 Street and 132 Avenue)
  • Niginan Housing Ventures (12340 Fort Road) 
  • Parkdale Plaza (118 Avenue and  82 Street)
South
  • McIntyre Park/Old Strathcona Farmers Market  
  • Millwoods Transit Centre
  • Southgate LRT Station

There are an additional 24 water bottle filling stations within Transit Centres and LRT Stations that Edmontonians also can access.

Water Station Locations Map

High Risk Air Quality Conditions

The threshold for air quality activations is 3 consecutive days of a score of 7 or higher on the Air Quality Health Index. This is the first activation of the extreme weather response due to poor air quality. Activations will include the following measures:

  • Open City facilities will be available for anyone needing respite from the smoke, such as recreation centres, pools and libraries. Transit centres and LRT stations are not appropriate for respite from smoke because most of these facilities are exposed to the outside air and do not have controlled indoor climates.
  • Distribution of N95 masks to social agency partners to provide to community members in need of protection from smoke.

What Edmontonians Can Do To Help

The City encourages people to take any and all actions to reduce exposure to the smoke. For example, keep all building and vehicle windows and doors closed as much as possible. Additional information on the hazards, symptoms and health risks of smoke and poor air quality can be found in Alberta's daily update on wildfires and air quality. 

The City also encourages Edmontonians to check in on older family, friends and neighbours. If you are concerned about someone outside, you can help by calling:

  • 211 and press 3 for the 24/7 Crisis Diversion team. They can assist with individuals who may be in distress and can provide transportation to social service agencies.
  • 911 in cases of emergency 

Extreme Cold

Extreme Cold Threshold

In extreme cold, the threshold for activation typically involves the presence of an Environment Canada alert and forecasts with temperatures below -20 degrees Celsius with wind chill for at least 3 consecutive days. Other factors can influence decisions to activate, such as shelter capacity and information from front line service providers about the health risks and impacts on vulnerable populations. To ensure the health and safety of vulnerable people who may be at risk of harm, the City will err on the side of caution when activating extreme weather measures.

Activation Measures

Activations will typically include the following measures:

  • Opening of temporary supplemental emergency shelter spaces.
  • Overnight bus services to transport people to available shelters.
  • Open City facilities and libraries will be available to the public for warming purposes. This does not include Edmonton Transit Service facilities because they are not appropriate for warming or sheltering purposes and most facilities will be as cold as outside.
  • Peace Officers and Edmonton Police Service members will prioritize the health and safety of all community members and consider the impacts of the extreme cold conditions. Encampment closures will only be conducted when deemed high risk based on the encampment risk matrix.

During Cold Temperatures

Learn to recognize the signs of hypothermia:

  • Uncontrollable shivering
  • Drowsiness or exhaustion
  • Confusion
  • Fumbling hands
  • Memory loss
  • Slurred speech

Note: A person with severe hypothermia may be unconscious and may not seem to have a pulse or to be breathing. 

Emergency/Non-emergency Support

Call 911 for someone in serious distress or in cases of emergency

Call 211, press 3 for 24/7 Crisis Diversion non-emergency support for shelter, intoxication and mental health

Our quick reference tool has steps you can take to help someone during the winter months.

Sector Emergency Response

The City actively participates in the Sector Emergency Response, a collaboration between the City, Homeward Trust and more than 25 system and partner agencies working together to keep our vulnerable citizens safe and warm every night. The City and partners determine when it’s appropriate to activate the City’s extreme weather response considering weather conditions and existing capacity within community spaces for people experiencing homelessness to safely shelter.  

Any activation is part of the Sector Emergency Response. The response runs every year from November 30 to April 1 and provides expanded shelter and services to those experiencing homelessness. In 2019, City Council approved a policy that formalizes and clarifies the City’s role in the system-wide response to supporting vulnerable Edmontonians during extreme weather conditions.

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For More Information

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If you are calling from outside of Edmonton: 780-442-5311

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Last updated: May 24, 2023
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