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Be Safe on Ice

You and your children will have an accident-free winter if you remember that

  • All posted signs are there for your safety - obey them
  • Moving water doesn't freeze evenly - stay away from all creeks and rivers
  • Only maintained ice is safe ice

The ice may look thick enough to support your weight, but you have to keep in mind the following:

  • Sudden drops in temperature weaken ice
  • Slushy snow or water on top of ice may hide cracks in it
  • Snow cover over ice may warm the ice up sufficiently to weaken it - even on a cold day
  • Wildlife may contribute to weakening of ice
  • Any objects (logs, rocks) sticking out from the ice weaken it
  • Warm weather, especially springtime, makes ice unpredictable

If You Fall Through Ice (Self-Rescue Steps)

  • Yell to get attention of others
  • Reach and grab onto the ice
  • Kick hard, and push your stomach onto the ice
  • Roll like a log once on the ice; don't get up to walk to the shore
  • Hang onto the ice, and keep yelling if you can't get out yourself

If Someone Else Falls Through Ice

  • Stay on the shore; don't attempt a rescue
    Rescues often end with two victims
  • Yell out the self-rescue steps to the person
  • Try to get an adult to help
  • Call 911, or use an emergency phone if you see one
  • Watch and talk to the person
  • Wait for help
  • Show help where the person is or where you last saw the person

Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines for Moving Loads on Clear Blue Ice

Load  Minimum Thickness of Ice cm   Minimum Thickness of Ice inches
1 person, walking 

 5 cm

 2"

Group, single file 

 8 cm

 3"

 Passenger car (2000 kg)

 18 cm

 7"

Light truck 

 20 cm

 8"

 Heavy truck (7500 kg)

 35 cm

 14"

Did you know?

Blue ice is a purely Canadian term. The vivid blue colour comes about when large bodies of water freeze fast. Ice supporting stationary loads needs to be almost twice as thick as when the load is moving. For example, a car parked on ice needs a layer of 30 cm (12") to support its mass. The same car, moving, needs a layer of ice only 18 cm (7") thick.